KAMPALA — The Uganda Police Force has reported a decline in defilement cases in 2025, but raised alarm over the number of children abused by individuals in positions of trust, including teachers and guardians.
According to the 2025 Annual Crime Report, a total of 10,492 defilement cases were recorded, down from 12,312 cases reported in 2024, representing a 14.8 percent decrease.
Of the cases reported in 2025, 7,019 were classified as simple defilement, while 3,473 were categorized as aggravated.
Despite the overall decline, police highlighted disturbing trends involving perpetrators known to victims. The report indicates that 191 children were defiled by suspects known to be HIV positive, 94 by teachers, and 65 by their guardians.
Police say these figures point to persistent risks faced by children in environments where they are expected to be safest.
In terms of case outcomes, 4,886 of the reported cases were taken to court. Of these, 713 resulted in convictions, while 27 led to acquittals and 355 were dismissed. A significant number — 3,791 cases — remain pending before courts.
Additionally, 1,932 cases were not proceeded with, and 3,674 are still under police inquiry.
The report further shows that 4,999 suspects were arrested and charged in connection with defilement cases. Among them, 740 have been convicted, 27 acquitted, and 332 discharged, while 3,900 are still undergoing trial.
Police say the findings underscore the need for stronger child protection measures, faster investigations, and improved coordination within the justice system to ensure timely accountability.
The Annual Crime Report remains a key tool for tracking crime trends and informing policy and enforcement strategies across the country.
