Washington, D.C. – The Trump administration has begun recalling U.S. ambassadors from 15 African nations, including Uganda, Nigeria, Rwanda, and Algeria, in one of the most extensive diplomatic shake-ups since President Donald Trump returned to office.
Career diplomats, rather than political appointees, are the primary targets of the recalls, breaking longstanding norms in U.S. foreign service transitions.
The abrupt move has sent shockwaves through the diplomatic community, with many ambassadors reportedly receiving little explanation for their removal. The State Department characterised the action as part of a standard process to ensure representatives abroad advance the “America First” agenda.
The recall is part of a broader effort affecting at least 29 countries worldwide, including nations in Asia, Europe, South Asia, and the Americas. Africa bears a disproportionate share of the removals, with half of the total diplomats recalled stationed on the continent.
Countries in Africa affected include: Algeria, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Egypt, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Mauritius, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Somalia and Uganda, represented by Amb William Popp.
Other Regions: Asia: Fiji, Laos, Marshall Islands, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Vietnam; Europe: Armenia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Slovakia; South Asia: Nepal, Sri Lanka and the Americas: Guatemala, Suriname.
The recalls come at a challenging time for U.S.–Africa relations, marked by reduced foreign aid and stricter immigration policies. Observers have expressed concern that removing career diplomats—who typically serve across multiple administrations—could leave posts understaffed, weakening American diplomatic engagement.
The American Foreign Service Association (AFSA) criticised the move as “highly irregular,” noting that roughly 80 ambassadorial positions worldwide remain unfilled as of December 2025. Many fear that the sudden departures could create diplomatic gaps in key regions, including Africa, where U.S. influence and engagement are vital.
This latest shake-up is part of a larger trend by the Trump administration, which in late December 2025 issued recall orders for nearly 30 career diplomats serving in ambassadorial and senior embassy posts worldwide.