KAMPALA — The Ugandan government is considering plans to clear part of the Namanve Forest Reserve to pave way for expanded industrial development, sparking debate over environmental protection and economic growth.
The proposal targets about 500 acres of the reserve—gazetted in 1932—to extend the Namanve Industrial Park for a Chinese investor reportedly planning to establish up to 300 factories.
The idea was pitched to President Yoweri Museveni by former Vice President Gilbert Bukenya, who has been involved in promoting industrialisation projects in the area.
Balancing industry and conservation
The proposed de-gazetting comes amid a presidential directive encouraging investors to utilise dry land rather than forested areas. However, the Namanve reserve has already been reduced over the years due to earlier expansions of the industrial park and ongoing encroachment.
Environmental activists have raised concerns about the plan, warning that clearing the forest could worsen pollution and undermine natural climate regulation.
Activist Faridah Mbabazi argued that industrial development should not come at the expense of critical ecosystems, noting the forest’s role as a buffer against emissions and environmental degradation.
Jobs versus environmental risks
Supporters of the project say the expansion could generate thousands of jobs and boost Uganda’s manufacturing capacity, aligning with the government’s broader industrialisation agenda.
But critics point to Uganda’s declining forest cover, cautioning that continued depletion could have long-term environmental and economic consequences.
Parliament to decide
Any move to degazette part of the forest will require approval by Parliament, setting the stage for what could be a contentious national debate.
As Uganda pushes to accelerate industrial growth, the Namanve proposal highlights the growing tension between economic ambitions and environmental sustainability.
