Ugandan filmmaker Mboowa Swadiqu has called for urgent reforms in Uganda’s copyright law to better protect movie creators, warning that the country’s current legal framework leaves filmmakers exposed to content theft and exploitation.
At just 21 years old, Swadiqu has already built a reputation in Uganda’s independent film scene. Speaking to local media, he highlighted how easily directors can lose control of their work. “I know filmmakers who’ve seen their content stolen or distributed without permission,” he said. “The law mostly benefits musicians, but film is just as vulnerable, if not more.”
Uganda’s Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act, enacted in 2006, does offer protection for artistic and audiovisual works. However, Swadiqu argues that enforcement is weak and registration processes have long discouraged young creatives. “Most of us can’t afford legal battles or lengthy procedures. Even registering a film used to be frustrating,” he added.
In a step forward, the Uganda Registration Services Bureau (URSB) recently removed the requirement to publish copyright applications in the government gazette — a change meant to simplify and lower the cost of registration. URSB spokespersons have urged creatives to take advantage of the system, noting that copyright is foundational to Uganda’s creative economy.
Still, filmmakers say deeper legal and institutional changes are needed. “You can’t have a vibrant film industry when creators fear releasing their work,” Swadiqu said. “People talk about promoting Ugandan content, but where’s the protection to back that up?”
Justice Minister Norbert Mao has acknowledged gaps in the current framework and confirmed plans to amend Uganda’s copyright legislation. “The creative sector is evolving, and our laws must evolve with it,” he said during a recent event focused on intellectual property. “Artists deserve legal protection equal to the value of their contributions.”
