Kampala, Uganda — A new chapter in urban transport has begun in Kampala with the rollout of electric buses aimed at easing congestion and reducing carbon emissions in the city.
State-owned Kiira Motors Corporation has deployed its locally manufactured Kayoola EVB buses on key routes across the capital, marking a significant step toward cleaner and more modern public transport.
The buses, operating under the newly launched E-Bus Xpress (EBX) service, began running on routes connecting City Square to Ntinda, passing through major hubs such as Nakawa, Bukoto, Kamwokya, and Wandegeya. Officials say the service is designed to provide a more structured and efficient alternative to Kampala’s often chaotic transport system.
Passengers are required to pay a flat fare of Shs2,000 using electronic methods via *165#, as the system is entirely cashless. The buses also feature modern amenities, including onboard charging ports, offering commuters added convenience during their journeys.
According to government officials, the rollout represents a broader vision to transform mobility in the Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area through innovation and sustainability. The initiative builds on earlier pilot programs and long-distance trials, including a 13,000-kilometer expedition across Africa that tested the durability and efficiency of the electric buses.
Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA) has announced plans to introduce at least eight more electric buses by the end of the month, further expanding the network as part of efforts to decongest the city and cut emissions.
However, the rollout has also sparked debate among commuters and transport stakeholders. Questions remain about the readiness of supporting infrastructure, including the availability of dedicated bus lanes, the condition of Kampala’s roads, and how the new system will integrate with existing informal transport options such as boda-bodas and minibuses.
Despite these concerns, the launch signals a bold shift toward a more sustainable urban future, positioning Uganda among a growing number of African countries embracing electric mobility solutions.